High-Security Registration Plates (HSRP):
In recent years, the Indian government has introduced High-Security Registration Plates (HSRP) to enhance security and curb vehicle-related crimes. HSRP is a chromium-based hologram-affixed number plate with a unique identification number. It features a self-destructive sticker with a laser-etched permanent identification number and a non-removable, non-reusable snap lock.
HSRP aims to prevent counterfeiting, tampering, and theft of vehicle number plates, thereby promoting road safety and reducing vehicle-related crimes.
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| By Biswarup Ganguly - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15933809 |
Rules and Regulations:
The Central Motor Vehicles Rules (CMVR) govern the design, dimensions, materials, and placement of vehicle number plates in India. Some key regulations include:
Size and Font: The number plates must adhere to specific dimensions, with prescribed font styles and sizes for characters. The characters should be embossed on the plate and painted in black for white plates and white for dark plates.
Size of Number Plates:
- For two and three wheelers : 200 x 100 mm
- For light motor vehicles / passenger car : 340x 200 mm or 500 x 120 mm
- For medium / heavy commercial vehicles : 340 x 200 mm
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| Reference: https://www.htp.gov.in/Annexure-I.pdf |
Spacing: The characters on the number plate should be spaced correctly to ensure readability. There should be adequate space between each character and group of characters.
Placement: The number plates must be affixed firmly on the front and rear of the vehicle in a horizontal position. They should be clearly visible and unobstructed by any accessories or attachments.
Reflectivity: The number plates should be reflective to ensure visibility during low-light conditions.
HSRP Compliance: Certain states have made HSRP mandatory for all vehicles, and non-compliance may result in penalties or fines.
Color coding and Significance:
The color of the number plate often carries specific significance, indicating the type of vehicle or its legal status. Here are some common color codes:
White and Black: Private vehicles typically have white background plates with black characters. This combination is the most common and easily recognizable on Indian roads.
Yellow: Commercial vehicles, such as taxis and trucks, bear yellow number plates. This color helps distinguish them from private vehicles and aids law enforcement in regulating commercial transportation.
Blue: Vehicles used by foreign diplomats or embassies feature blue number plates. These plates signify diplomatic immunity and are subject to international regulations.
Green: Electric vehicles in certain states sport green number plates, showcasing India's commitment to promoting sustainable transportation options.
Red: Reserved for vehicles used by high-ranking government officials or those with special privileges, red number plates symbolize authority and exclusivity.
| Vehicle Category | Sub-category (if any) | Text Colour | Background Colour | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Permanent Registration | ||||
| Private | - | Black | White | AN 01 Z 0123 |
| Electric | White | Green | AN 01 Z 0123 | |
| Commercial (Transport) | - | Black | Yellow | AN 01 Z 0123 |
| Electric | Yellow | Green | AN 01 Z 0123 | |
| Commercial (Rental) | - | Yellow | Black | AN 01 Z 0123 |
| Electric | Black | Green | AN 01 Z 0123 | |
| Indian Armed Forces | - | White | Black | ↑24B 123456Z |
| Electric[3] | Green | ↑24B 123456Z | ||
| Diplomatic mission | Embassy, or United Nations mission | White | Blue | 199 CD 99 |
| Consulate | Yellow | 199 CC 0123 | ||
| Other Registration | ||||
| Temporary (awaiting permanent) | - | Red | Yellow | T0124AN0123A |
| Dealer vehicles, Test vehicles | - | White | Red | AN 01 TC 0123 |
Table used from wikipedia
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